Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are dilated veins in the anal canal and lower colon. The symptoms are primarily caused by increased pressure in these veins due to straining during defecation or any activity that causes strain. As the pressure rises, blood flow in the anal veins increases, leading to swelling and dilation. The most common effects of hemorrhoids include perianal swelling, thrombosed or prolapsed hemorrhoids, bleeding, and anal itching. Introduction: 1) To identy...

Surgery & Surgical Specialties 

Taking the novel Dedicating a Tree to You (Chapter 1-3) as an example, this report explores the applicability of Tytler’s Three Translation Principles in literary translation. On the basis of applying this principle and combining translation methods such as amplification, literal translation and transformation, so as to provide Chinese to English translation materials for literary translation. Through the translation practice, this report draws the following conclusions: Cultur...

Linguistics 

With the rapid development of Internet technology, the selection of content in online media culture has profoundly influenced the formation of college students' values. As an important channel for information dissemination, the content of online marketing can significantly impact college students' ways of thinking, habits of thought, and value concepts. Therefore, it is essential to pay more attention to the selection of content in Internet media culture, guiding students to establish correct va...

Journalism and Communication  Marketing  Psychology 

This study investigates the effectiveness of online collaborative learning in cultivating students’ translation technology skills and critical thinking skills within a semester-long experimental course. The research employed a quasi-experimental design, randomly dividing two class units of 59 student translators into two groups. The experimental group was exposed to a series of online collaborative learning activities, whereas the control group received traditional teaching methods. Results indi...

Linguistics 

Orthodontic treatment is often necessary for patients with endodontically treated teeth, with the objective of effective tooth movement while minimizing biological risks and discomfort. However, the impact of orthodontic forces on these teeth remains a source of clinical uncertainty, as they can trigger inflammatory responses and structural changes in both the periodontal ligament and pulp tissue. Despite well-established principles of interdisciplinary management of these cases, there is a lack...

Dentistry 

This study aims to determine and analyze dynamic governance in reducing stunting, determine and analyze supporting and inhibiting factors of dynamic governance in reducing stunting, and determine and analyze efforts to overcome the inhibiting factors of dynamic governance in reducing stunting in Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This study is based on the capability theory of dynamic governance by Neo and Chen (2007) in Syafri (2012: pp. 180-186), which constitutes three elements: ...

Public Policy  Demography 

Research on basketball development mostly focuses on North America, Europe, and Asia with little attention paid to African basketball. There is still a huge gap on research talk about basketball in African countries including Rwanda. Through literature review, data analysis, and questionnaire surveys, this study examines the current status of development of the Basketball Africa League (BAL) and explores its influence on the development of basketball in Rwanda, offering a clear African perspecti...

Sports Science 

Context: Vonoprazan fumarate is the first-in-class innovative P-CAB (potassium-competitive acid blocker) authorized and launched in the Bangladeshi pharmaceutical market in June 2023. There is no study yet on the pharmaceutical quality of Vonoprazan fumarate products manufactured and marketed in Bangladesh. Systematic assessment of pharmaceutical quality parameters is a crucial part of the continuous quality improvement and monitoring of pharmaceutical products. It is also an ou...

Drugs & Devices  Public Health  Gastroenterology & Hepatology 

The introduction of automation and recent technological advancements have changed the textile industry in different ways. Intelligent types of machinery have been developed in different textile production departments, which increased product quality and efficiency. Higher education is necessary to provide the advanced knowledge and skilled workforce required to handle these latest machines. Advanced manufacturing systems must be taught to textile technology students in higher VET to provide a wo...

Pedagogy 

The study aimed to analyze the mediating role played by relationship quality on the link between electronic customer relationship management strategy and performance of SMEs in Nairobi County, Kenya. In this research, relationship quality is composed of trust, commitment, and satisfaction. Key findings indicate that relationship quality mediates the relationship between electronic customer relationship management strategy and the performance. Capability to broaden customer knowledge and extend s...

Economics