OALib 期刊
  OALib Journal (ISSN Print: 2333-9705, ISSN Online: 2333-9721)是一本多合一的开源期刊,以同行评审的方式出版发行文章,其所涵盖的研究领域多达311种领域。本刊发表的全部文章均可在期刊网站上免费阅读、下载、引用和传播。单篇文章出版费用为99美元。详情请咨询[email protected] 或 QQ: 3279437679 WhatsApp +8615387084133。现在就去投稿!
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Jun 25, 2014Open    Access

Melanocytes and Melanoma Etiology

Miguel Angelo Rodrigues Brandao, Bruno de Oliveira Rocha, Juliana Dumêt Fernandes, Luiz Antonio Rodrigues de Freitas
Melanocytes are pigment-producing cells originated from the neural crest. Epidermal melanocytes contribute to photoprotection and thermoregulation by packaging melanin pigment intomelanosomes and sending them to keratinocytes. There are still many gaps in the understanding of early events of melanocyte differentiation and advanced melanoma regarding genetic and molecular processes. In this review, the authors present a summary of the main aspects of the melanocyte biology and its relation with t...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100666


Jun 24, 2014Open    Access

Maternal and Fetal Outcome in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus—A Study at Tertiary Health Centre in Northern India

Krishna Dahiya, Jyoti Sahu, Archit Dahiya

Gestational diabetes mellitus is one of the most common medical disorders found in pregnancy. Clinical recognition of GDM is important because timely intervention by dietary measures or insulin and fetal surveillance can reduce the well described associated maternal and fetal complications. This observational study was done in PGIMS, Rohtak over a period of one year. Single step test using 75 gms oral glucose was used as screening and diagnostic test for

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100500


Jun 24, 2014Open    Access

A Comparative Study in Efficacy of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Group Hypnotherapy on Depression

Mercede Erfanian, Azita Keshavarz

Group CBT is an effective treatment for depression, although there is a dearth of research on the treatment of depression using group hypnotherapy. The present study compares the effectiveness of these two therapies on depression. Experimental and convenience sampling were applied with pre and posttest designs. The sample consists of 30 patients with major depression that were split into two groups of 15 subjects. The first group was treated with group h

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100465


Jun 24, 2014Open    Access

Monitoring of Soybean Oil Transesterification by Spectrofluorimetry and Multivariate Calibration

Erika Maria de Oliveira Ribeiro, Cristina Maria Quintella, Marilena Meira, Saionara Luna, Alexandre Kamei Guimaraes, Weidson Leal Silva

An analytical procedure was developed to monitor the transesterification of soybean oil using spectrofluorimetry and Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression. Excitation-Emission Matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy derived from 12 standard mixtures of triolein and ethyl oleate were used in the construction of a PLS model using the fluorescent spectra as independent variables and the values of the methyl oleate % (w/w) as dependent variables. The model p

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100598


Jun 24, 2014Open    Access

The Use of Agricultural Waste to Increase the Production Ligninolytic Enzyme by Fungus Polyporus sp.

I Nyoman Sukarta, I Dewa Ketut Sastrawidana

This research was aimed at enhancing the production of ligninolytic enzymes produced by fungus Polyporus sp. isolated from Buleleng as a means to treat the textile waste water. The optimum enzyme production was carried out by adding agricultural waste such as banana skin, straw, and sawdust. The research was completed in several stages including i) growing the fungus Polyporus sp. in PDA media, ii) enzymes production, iii) enzyme activity t

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100642


Jun 23, 2014Open    Access

Foreign Aid and Economic Growth

Farheen Fatima

This paper represent the study about the impact of foreign aid on the economic growth of Pakistan by taking into consideration previous studies done on the same topic for different developing countries. As results show that if aids are properly allocated in desired section which in real need development than it can prove fruitful but normally aid given to such countries always have some objective behind that with already defined section where that aid sh

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100632


Jun 23, 2014Open    Access

Accelerated Weathering Properties of Hemp Fibre Composites

Asim Shahzad

Properties of hemp fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites following exposure to accelerated weathering conditions have been studied. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation and UV radiation plus condensation resulted in immediate loss in weight which stabilised following prolonged exposure times. The same exposure led to initial decline in tensile properties of hemp fibre composites, but the decline in properties also

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100606


Jun 23, 2014Open    Access

The Feasibility of an E-Learning Program to Improve First Line Law Enforcement Responders Recognition of Emotionally Disturbed Persons

Bianca Lauria-Horner,Brad Kelln,Scott Theriault

Introduction: With deinstitutionalization, there are higher demands placed on police in dealing with “emotionally disturbed persons or EDPs” (e.g., those in an agitated state due to any or several of the following reasons: pre-existing mental health disorder; emerging mental health disorder; extreme situational stress; substance abuse). The need for training of first responders in the management of EDPs and/or those suffering from mental illness is well

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100470


Jun 23, 2014Open    Access

“Needle-in-Groove” Technique: A Safer Modification for Subcutaneous Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy (SLIS)

Zahoor A. Naikoo,Tufale A. Dass,Surraya I. Parray,Aijaz A. Rather,Mehmood A. Wani
Abstract Background Anal fissure is one of the most common and painful proctologic diseases. An anal fissure is a split in the mucosa extending from the anal verge towards the dentate line. All methods of treatment aim to reduce the anal sphincter spasm associated with chronic anal fissures. Lateral internal sphincterotomy remains the surgical treatment of choice for many practitioners. Although sphincterotomy is very successful at healing these fissures it requires an operation with associated ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100510


Jun 23, 2014Open    Access

Non-Linear Optical Properties of Substituted Hexatriene: AM1 and ab Initio Quantum Chemical Calculations

Nouar Sofiane Labidi

We report ab initio studies of the dipole polarizabilities (α) and first static hyperpolarizabilities (β) for a set of substituted hexatriene in which electron donating (D) and electron accepting (A) groups were introduced either end parts of the hexatriene chain NO2-(CH=CH)3-D. Geometries of all molecules were optimized at the Hartree-Fock HF/6-311 G(2d,p) level of theory. Polarizabilities of these molecules w

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100420


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