OALib 期刊
  OALib Journal (ISSN Print: 2333-9705, ISSN Online: 2333-9721)是一本多合一的开源期刊,以同行评审的方式出版发行文章,其所涵盖的研究领域多达311种领域。本刊发表的全部文章均可在期刊网站上免费阅读、下载、引用和传播。单篇文章出版费用为99美元。详情请咨询[email protected] 或 QQ: 3279437679 WhatsApp +8615387084133。现在就去投稿!
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Dec 21, 2017Open    Access

Indigenous Peoples Mandatory Representation in the Local Legislative Councils: Status, Challenges and Trajectories

Paquito M. Villanueva, Vilma B. Ramos, Larcy V. Villaroman, Aileen A. Villanueva
This paper gives an overview of the Mandatory Representation of the Indigenous People of the Philippines. At present, the indigenous peoples and other minority groups are under-represented in the country’s local legislature. This paper gives rise to the rights of indigenous peoples’ mandatory representation in all local government sanggunians at all levels and that IPMR shall be selected in accordance with the guidelines adopted a
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.4, 2017
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104168


Dec 21, 2017Open    Access

Antimicrobial Activity, Cytotoxicity and Phytochemical Analysis of Sanguinaria canadensis Native to South Dakota

Gitanjali NandaKafle, R. Neil Reese, Robert Oda
A methanolic extract of Sanguinaria canadensis rhizome contains a mixture of benzophenanthridine alkaloids with the major component sanguinarine. American Indians used this rhizome in the treatment of rheumatism, asthma, bronchitis, lung ailments, fever, and warts. Lethal diarrhea in neonatal and post-weaned pigs due to enterotoxigenic Escherchia coli (ETEC) is a major problem among the swine producers of South Dakota region. The increasing resistance of ETEC towards synthetic antibiotics is a m...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.4, 2017
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104160


Dec 21, 2017Open    Access

Impact of Climate and Bioclimate Factors on Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Yield to Increase Economy and Achieve Maintaining Food Security of Palestine

Jehad M. H. Ighbareyeh, Eusebio Cano Carmona
Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) is one of the most important export crops in Hebron of Palestine. In this work, we analyzed the mean monthly temperature and precipitation using data from one weather station of the Palestine Meteoro-logical Department, recorded in the period from 1993-2014, with the same years of plant production (rain-fed) from the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). Statistical analysis included a bioc
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.4, 2017
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104119


Dec 20, 2017Open    Access

Derivatives over Certain Finite Rings

Soud K. Mohamed
We introduce a derivative of a relation over the ring of integers modulo an odd number which is based on the very fundamental concepts which helped in the evolution of derivative of a function over the real number field, namely slope. Then, for a prime field GF(p
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.4, 2017
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104116


Dec 20, 2017Open    Access

Ionic Liquid Based Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Oleanolic Acid from Grape Seeds

Xifeng Zhang, Xue Li, Qian He, Bin Zhang, Xue Zheng
Ionic liquid based ultrasonic-assisted extraction (ILUAE) was successfully applied to extract Oleanolic acid (OA) from grape seeds. Different kinds of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids with different kinds of cations and anions were studied and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([C4mim]Cl) solution was selected as extractants. The optimal conditions of ILUAE were determin
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.4, 2017
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104148


Dec 20, 2017Open    Access

Investigation of Hepatitis Functioning through Bilurbin at Blood Donors with HBV and HCV Positive

Kabengele Arlette Ndaya, A. Mbaz Ruth Kamb, Mulongo Pauline Kalenga, Ilunga Clarisse Manji, Kasongo Narcisse Mwinkeu
The analysis of the liver functioning through bilurbin dosage has been up on fifty blood donors. The reactive bandages have been used to seek bilurbines in the urines of those patients considered as carriers with HBV and HCV. After analysis, this descriptive study has shown that out of 31 cases found at men more than 25 years old, 27 cases whose livers don’t function present a hyper degree of bilurbine when
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.4, 2017
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104166


Dec 20, 2017Open    Access

The Challenges of Food Security in Nigeria

Saheed Matemilola, Isa Elegbede
Squealing to the discovery of petroleum, Nigeria has rapidly grown into a major food importing nation as the government has become neglectful of the agricultural sector since petroleum is considered a more viable resource for economic development. This situation quickly polarized the nation into high and low income groups. Unfortunately, while only small fraction of the population benefited from the oil wealth, the
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.4, 2017
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104185


Dec 19, 2017Open    Access

Strength Limit of Earth: A New Fundamental Phenomenal Factor for Universe’s Precise Scientific Perceptions and Descriptions

Mohammad Salehi Alashti
Intuition of many different unsolved problems and questions remains the “sorest troubles” in basis and applied sciences particular in physics today. Also presented physical models doesn’t describe world’s framework aright and these make lots of defects to understand sciences and solve scientific problems. Therewith no one can formulate the complicate relation(s) between all existences’ and sciences’ components. However,
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.4, 2017
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104034


Dec 19, 2017Open    Access

Evolution of International Humanitarian Law and War: Crime in International Proportions

Renata Mantovani De Lima, Michelle Batista
The involvement of States in dispute over power, the ethnic, cultural and religious diversity of the human element that composes these States, the terrorist threat, as well as economic and technological development, underpin and imply an increase in the destructive power of armed conflicts, a cruel and sad reality of the history of humanity. Wounds, mutilations, displacements and suffering of people, destruction of the environment
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.4, 2017
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104107


Dec 19, 2017Open    Access

Some Features of the Syntax of Proverbs in Cameroon Pidgin English

Jean-Paul Kouega
This paper examines the structure of Cameroon Pidgin English proverbs. The data are drawn from a sample of proverbs which seem to have originated from the context of use of the language itself and are therefore not translations from foreign languages and cultures. The analysis, which is done following Quirk et al.’s model of syntactic study [1] [2], reveals that simple sentences occur more frequently than compound and complex sent
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.4, 2017
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1104139


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