OALib 期刊
  OALib Journal (ISSN Print: 2333-9705, ISSN Online: 2333-9721)是一本多合一的开源期刊,以同行评审的方式出版发行文章,其所涵盖的研究领域多达311种领域。本刊发表的全部文章均可在期刊网站上免费阅读、下载、引用和传播。单篇文章出版费用为99美元。详情请咨询[email protected] 或 QQ: 3279437679 WhatsApp +8615387084133。现在就去投稿!
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Nov 12, 2014Open    Access

International Development’s Hidden Agenda: Towards a Latent Modernization of “Traditional” Societies

Juan David Gómez-Quintero, Chaime Marcuello-Servós, Maria Luisa Sierra Huedo
This paper examines the existence of a hidden agenda in international development i.e. a group of latent ideas to promote social change in “traditional” societies. The arguments to support and analyse this proposal come from empirical work during several years and places, with special emphasis in Colombian ethnic minorities who receive aid from European agencies. This main idea focuses in three areas that are the part of the development projects: gender equality, environmental awareness a...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100870


Nov 11, 2014Open    Access

Evaluation of Volatile Compounds of “Tiger Nut Beverage” (Orxata de Xufla) Headspace by Optimized Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction

Bruna Klein, Joan-Josep Gallardo-Chacón, Idoia Codina-Torrella, Antonio-José Trujillo, Bibiana Juan
The aroma profile of “tiger nut beverage” (orxata de xufla) was investigated by headspace solid- phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC- MS). Polidimethilsiloxane/divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/ PDMS), polyacrylate (PA) and divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS) fibers were tested and compared for sensitivity beyond conditions that might affect the SPME procedure, such as temperature, concentrati...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101015


Nov 10, 2014Open    Access

The Role of Magnetite Nanoparticles (ICNB) in Discovery New Factor Which Influence on Permeability of Erythrocytes and Eryptosis

Andrey Belousov
This paper presents original research studying the effects of biocompatible nanoparticles standardized (ICNB) on the permeability of erythrocytes and eryptosis. The presented evidence demonstrates that changing orientation and mobility protons of the hydrogen atoms in the pericellular fluid significantly modify the permeability and physiological activity of erythrocytes. The leading role of the state of cell membrane and transport activity enzymes (ATPase) in ensuring its permeability and functi...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101055


Nov 07, 2014Open    Access

Knee Surgery and Vascular Lesion: Cases Series and Literature Review

Stefano Rigotti, Luca Garriboli, Gianluca Piovan, Daniele Screpis, Antonio Jannello, Claudio Zorzi
Iatrogenic vascular injuries to the knee in orthopedic surgery are a major concern for surgeons and a major problem for patients. They are fortunately rare, but it is equally difficult to process. The first decisions taken as soon as you confirm the diagnosis are the most important for the patient’s recovery. We did a review of the cases in our center where they were present simultaneously in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Vascular Surgery.
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101096


Nov 06, 2014Open    Access

Determination of Vitamins A, C and D Status Using Serum Markers and a 24-Hour Dietary Recall among Maasai Women of Reproductive Age

Haikael Martin, Pammla Petrucka, Joram Buza
We previously reported that the prevalence of oral thrush among Maasai women of reproductive age in Ngorongoro Conservation Area was abnormally high (32%) in the absence of immune-compromising diseases such as HIV. This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that Maasai women of reproductive age are prone to oral thrush because they are deficient in micronutrients such as Vitamins A, C, D, and B12, as well as iron and folate which are known to have immune modulating functions. Method: The s...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100893


Nov 05, 2014Open    Access

Prospects of Introduction of Fiber Lasers for Laser Heat Treatment of Ferrous Metals

Vladislav Somonov
The article reflects the results of the study of the process of hardening of steels radiation fiber laser and the increase of productivity of process of laser hardening due to implementation of fiberoptic lasers instead of CO2 and the increase of the coefficient of absorption of laser radiation and the exclusion of the necessity to use absorbing coating. The research studied the structure of the hardened layer, compared with the structure of the obtained on CO2 laser, and p...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100535


Nov 04, 2014Open    Access

Relation between Human Chorionic Gonadotropin and Thyroid Hormones in Preeclampsia

María I. Camejo, Ysabel C. Casart
Aim: Alterations in thyroid function with a simultaneous increase of hCG in some pregnancy diseases have been reported. However, the relationship between thyroid hormones and hCG during preeclampsia is not yet evaluated. In this study we determined serum levels of hCG, TSH, free T3 (fT3) and free T4 (fT4) in normal pregnant woman and in patients with preeclampsia and evaluated the correlation between these hormones. Methods: Blood samples were taken from 20 healthy pregnant women as control and ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100652


Nov 03, 2014Open    Access

Nexus between Bank Credit and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Evidence from VEC Model

Garba Salisu Balago
The study examines the relationship between bank credit and economic growth in Nigeria by considering the total bank credit extended to the production sector (which comprises manufacturing, agriculture, fishery and forestry, mining and quarrying, real estate and construction), general commerce sector (comprising: bills discounted, domestic trade, exports and imports) and services sector (comprising: public utilities, transport and communication, credit to financial institutions). Time series dat...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100952


Oct 31, 2014Open    Access

Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Viscous Fluid over a Non-Linearly Stretching Sheet

Yohannes Yirga, Daniel Tesfay
In this paper, the Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Flow of Viscous Fluid over a Nonlinear Stretching Sheet is investigated numerically. The partial differential equations governing the flow are reduced to a non linear ordinary differential equations by using similarity transformations. The resulting transformed equations are numerically solved by an explicit finite difference scheme known as the Keller Box Method. The velocity profiles are determined and the effects of the magnetic parameter and non l...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101030


Oct 31, 2014Open    Access

Approximate Analysis of an M/M/1 Markovian Queue Using Unit Step Function

Dhanesh Garg
This study analyzes a single server queueing model with a time-dependent arrival rate and service rate is constant. In this model, the incoming arrivals are Poisson stream; service time is exponentially distributed and the first-come first-served queueing discipline. We obtain an explicit expression for the state probability distribution with time-dependent arrival rate using unit step function.
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100973


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