OALib 期刊
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Apr 02, 2015Open    Access

Comparative Optimized Protocols of DNA Extraction and Purification Using FTA PlantSaver Card and DNAzol Methods for Eggplant (Solanum Species) Studies in North Central Nigeria

Celestine Uzoma Aguoru, Lucky O. Omoigui, Joseph Olalekan Olasan
Two methods of DNA extraction and purification in eggplant molecular research were investigated. FTA PlantSaver card and DNAzol were optimized, simplified and presented. The aim was to discard the rigorous protocols and help save energy, resources and time wasted in DNA extraction during molecular research in eggplant. DNA was extracted from fresh leaf of 18-day-old eggplant seedlings. Quality of genomic DNA extracts was verified on 1% agarose gel electrophoresis and viewed on a UV-transillumina...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101406


Apr 01, 2015Open    Access

Nosocomial Infections in a Morocco Burn Unit

Amine Rafik, Hakim Chabbak, Kawtare Jouhri, Mounia Diouri, Naima Bahechar, Abdes-samad Chlihi
Introduction: The bacterial nosocomial infection remains a common cause of death in patients who have sustained a severe burn injury. Material and Methods: We conducted a prospective study of 45 patients hospitalized in the ICU burns Hospital IBN-ROCHD of Casablanca over a period of six months, from 1 January 2014 to 30 June 2014. The criteria for nosocomial infection were those of the Center for Disease Control in Atlanta in 1988. Result: Incidence rates were calculated. The bacterial ecology o...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101394


Apr 01, 2015Open    Access

Validating Customer Loyalty Model Using Structural Equation Modelling in a Kenyan Hospital

Mahuro G. Mbuthia, Egondi Thaddaeus
In healthcare services, customer satisfaction measurement is increasingly gaining emphasis due to researchers’ and clinicians’ desire which is to get outcomes that reflect varying unique patient perceptions. Ultimately, the main aim of every patient is to have their disease or health problem alleviated. These parameters alienate healthcare service from other service contexts. The study sought to assess quality levels and examine drivers of patients’ loyalty in Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairo...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101213


Mar 31, 2015Open    Access

An Investigation of the Effects of a Period of Individual and Team Plays on the Social Development of Educable Mentally Retarded Children

Jamal Fazel Kalkhoran, Morteza Homayounnia
Children learn to collaborate with and attract children of their own age, to observe others’ rights, to live a team life and to develop many more social processes through play. The present study aimed at investigating the effects of a period of individual and team plays on the social development of educable mentally retarded children. In this quasi-experimental study, two experimental and one control group were used with the pretest-posttest design. The statistical population consisted of mental...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101380


Mar 30, 2015Open    Access

Indigenous Knowledge and the African Way Forward: Challenges and Opportunities

Beyuo Alfred Naamwintome, David Millar
Indigenous knowledge exists and particularly in Africa and is being challenged as science and this negatively influences the harnessing of it globally. The study focused on the history of knowledge as science and the evolutionary analysis of science as a body of knowledge, within a Grounded Theory approach. The findings revealed that indigenous knowledge is a body of knowledge like the western science and has survived the custodians of this body of knowledge for generations; it dictates the prog...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101295


Mar 30, 2015Open    Access

Developing Reading Culture for the Challenges of Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria

C. Olujide Ajidahun
The paper critically interrogates and assesses the importance of reading and its indispensable contributions to the educational development of the society. The paper also laments the fallen standard of education in Nigeria and addresses the decay and the rot that have characterised the educational system in Nigeria, which are a consequence of the dwindling reading culture among the Nigerian youths. An analysis of the recent Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination results conducted by bot...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101308


Mar 27, 2015Open    Access

Faith-Based Organizations-State Relation and the Democratization Process in Kenya

Solomon Owuoche
This article examines how Faith-Based Organizations (FBOs)-state relation influences the democratization process in Kenya. Ideally, the state should be in the forefront in nurturing the democratization process. However, evidence suggests that the Kenyan state has for a long time appeared as an unwilling participant in the democratization process. Instead, the Kenyan state has refused to let go of the old system of governance associated with restricted political freedoms, ethnic discrimination, h...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101416


Mar 26, 2015Open    Access

Preparation and Characterization of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized via Chemical Precipitation Method

Ismat Zerin Luna, Lutfun Naher Hilary, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury, M. A. Gafur, Nuruzzaman Khan, Ruhul A. Khan
Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) were synthesized via chemical precipitation method using copper (II) chloride dihydrate and sodium hydroxide. Then nanoparticles were characterized by using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), and Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectroscopy. The XRD patterns and EDX spectra showed that the prepared CuO-NPs were highly pure, crystalline and nano-sized. The SEM image suggested that nano particles were ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101409


Mar 26, 2015Open    Access

Prevalence of Human Intestinal Helminth Parasites among Undergraduate Students at the off Campus (North Gate Area), Federal University of Technology, Akure (Futa), Nigeria

Ebenezer Oluyemi Dada, Christiana Eleojo Aruwa
Studies have shown that soil-transmitted helminth infections are widely distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics. Poor sanitation is a major factor in the spread of intestinal helminth parasites. Hence, a study was carried out from July to September 2014, to determine the prevalence of intestinal helminth parasites among undergraduate students at North Gate, FUTA. A total of two hundred (200) stool samples were collected randomly from both males and females. Faecal samples were analyzed...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101399


Mar 25, 2015Open    Access

Dielectric Properties of Human Normal and Malignant Liver Tissue: A Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics Approach

Francesco Farsaci, Annamaria Russo, Silvana Ficarra, Ester Tellone
In this paper we will show the possibility of studying physical properties and irreversible phenomena that occur in biological tissues by applying the dielectric Kluitenberg’s non-equilibrium thermodynamic theory. Namely, we shall use some recent extensions of this theory that allows deducing its main characteristic parameters from experimental measurements. We determine frequency spectrum for phenomenological and state coefficients of the non-equilibrium thermodynamic approach. Applying these r...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101395


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