This work was conducted to touch the epidemiology and economic impact of ruminants’ Fasciolosis. Ethiopia possesses the largest livestock population in Africa. Ruminants play a significant role in maintaining household stability. However, the productivity per animal and the contribution of this sub-sector to the national economy is relatively low due to multiple factors. The review reveals that Fasciolosis is an important limiting factor for ruminant production and causes for several economic lo...

Animal Behavior  Genetics 

Objective: There is no common concencus the clinical results of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery patients who underwent off-pump or conventional techniques. Our aim of this study was to compare the changes of myocardial functions, patients’ clinical results, biochemical marker release during surgery and postoperatively in On- and Off-Pump CABG surgery. Method: A consecutive series of 50 coronary artery disease (CAD) patients who underwent elective CABG surgery included for this stu...

Clinical Trials 

Nowadays, carbon dioxide and different greenhouse emissions are one of the major causes to affect the climate change in the world. The Carbon foot print is commonly used to calculate the amount of different types of greenhouse gasses (GHG) emitted and carbon dioxide in the air. In road construction industry, the Carbon foot print is a very vulnerable issue, which is affecting economy and climatic condition of any nation. Therefore, the need to reduce the carbon foot print from our atmosphere thr...

Civil Engineering  Environmental Sciences 

Background: The presence of intestinal protozoal infections and parasites is a common and important health problem in our developed country. Our aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and protozoa in primary school children, and relationships between the prevalence and family socio-economic status. Patients and Methods: The study population was randomly selected from two schools (rural and urbans), from April 2013 to September 2014. A total of 132 learners (85 ...

Public Health  Infectious Diseases 

We review the new type of Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm proposed in [K. Nagata and T. Nakamura, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 49, 162 (2010)]. We suggest that the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm can be used for quantum key distribution. Alice sends input N 1 partite uncorrelated state to a black box. Bob measures output state. Now, Alice and Bob have promised to use a function f which is one of two kinds: either the value of f is constant or balanced. To Eve, it is secret. Alice’s and Bob’s goal...

Applied Physics 

During the past decade, the public and private sector organizations have undergone rapid and striking changes due to emergence of globalization, liberalization and increased competition has given rise to high level of role stress among employees in the both sectors. Role stress is a pattern of reactions that occur when workers are presented with work demands unmatched to their knowledge and skills that challenge their ability to cope. Stress occurs in many different circumstances, but is particu...

Sociology 

In the librarianship literature, blended librarians are integral professionals with the theoretical knowledge of Library and Information Science and simultaneous competences allowing them to deal with printed and digital information; they also have the knowledge on the use and management of information and communication technologies (ICTs). Considering the aforementioned, this paper debates: 1) the ideas of innovation and technological innovation models; 2) the disruptive technological innovatio...

Information Science 

Objective: We aim to report observations from patients who developed acute kidney injury after complicated obstetrics and referred to our institution. Patients and Methods: Observational cohort of patients identified as having acute kidney injury (AKI) in obstetrical situation, at a tertiary center in Pakistan, from January 1990-December 2014. AKI was defined according to RIFLE criteria and patients fall from Risk to Loss category on arrival. On ultrasonography, all women had normal size non obs...

Nephrology 

Recently, violation of Heisenberg’s uncertainty relation in spin measurements is discussed [J. Erhart et al., Nature Physics 8, 185 (2012)] and [G. Sulyok et al., Phys. Rev. A 88, 022110 (2013)]. We derive the optimal limitation of Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle in a specific two-level system (e.g., electron spin, photon polarizations, and so on). Some physical situation is that we would measure σ_x and ...

Applied Physics 

The authors report a rare case of a young man of 20 who presented following an accident of the public highway a protrusive neglected fracture dislocation of the hip without impaired function. This is an observation describing frequent lesion entity in our context in the absence of major functional impact and the old character of the lesion. The abstention was the therapeutic adopted choice. We will discuss the mechanisms, our therapeutic attitude and evolution of this clinical entity through the...

Orthopedics  Surgery & Surgical Specialties