OALib 期刊
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Jul 26, 2016Open    Access

Targeted Mutagenesis of Beta-Lactoglobulin Gene in Caprine Fetal Fibroblasts by Context-Dependent Assembly Zinc-Finger Nucleases

Yuguo Yuan, Yong Cheng, Jinyu Wang, Qiuling Peng
Targeted mutagenesis by zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) can be used to generate knock-out mammalian cell lines with high efficiency. A number of different methods have been developed for the design and assembly of gene-specific ZFNs, making them easily accessible to researchers. In this study, we used ZFNs assembled through the CoDA (context-dependent assembly) platforms to generate mutant caprine fetal fibroblasts cells for the BLG
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102813


Jun 17, 2016Open    Access

A Possible Mechanism of DNA to DNA Transcription in Eukaryotic Cells: Endonuclease Dependent Transcript Cutout

Gao-De Li
We previously proposed the existence of DNA to DNA transcription in eukaryotic cells, but the mechanism by which single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) transcript is produced and released from the genome remains unknown. We once speculated that the mechanism of DNA to DNA transcription might be similar to that of DNA to RNA transcription, but now we propose that endonuclease dependent transcript cutout may be a possible mechanism of DNA to D
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102758


Jun 13, 2016Open    Access

Applications of Nanotechnology in Reconstructive Surgery

Timothy Varghese
The objective of this review was to critically present and evaluate recent investigations into nanotechnology and it’s applications in reconstructive surgery. In addition, this review aims to looks at a plethora of applications with nanotechnology in the subject area of reconstructive surgery. The Medline and PubMed databases were searched for clinical trial and case report publications dealing with reconstructive surgeries involv
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102455


May 17, 2016Open    Access

DNA to DNA Transcription Might Exist in Eukaryotic Cells

Gao-De Li
Till now, in biological sciences, the term, transcription, mainly refers to DNA to RNA transcription. But our recently published experimental findings obtained from Plasmodium falciparum strongly suggest the existence of DNA to DNA transcription in the genome of eukaryotic cells, which could shed some light on the functions of certain noncoding DNA in the human
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102665


Apr 18, 2016Open    Access

“Natural Site-Directed Mutagenesis” Might Exist in Eukaryotic Cells

Gao-De Li
Site-directed mutagenesis refers to a man-made molecular biology method that is used to make genetic alterations in the DNA sequence of a gene of interest. But based on our recently published experimental findings, we propose that “natural site-directed mutagenesis” might exist in eukaryotic cells, which is triggered by harmful agents and co-directed by special transcription hotspots and mutation-contained intranuclear primers.
Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102595


Mar 14, 2016Open    Access

Certain Amplified Genomic-DNA Fragments (AGFs) May Be Involved in Cell Cycle Progression and Chloroquine Is Found to Induce the Production of Cell-Cycle-Associated AGFs (CAGFs) in Plasmodium falciparum

Gao-De Li
It is well known that cyclins are a family of proteins that control cell-cycle progression by activating cyclin-dependent kinase. Based on our experimental results, we propose here a novel hypothesis that certain amplified genomic-DNA fragments (AGFs) may also be required for the cell cycle progression of eukaryotic cells and thus can be named as cell-cycle-associated AGFs (CAGFs). Like fluctuation in cyclin levels during cell cycle progression, these CAGFs are amplified and degraded at differen...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102447


Feb 18, 2016Open    Access

Protective Effect of bFGF on Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell against Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Apoptosis

Xiaoqing Gao, Guangqiang Hu, Guangbi Fan, Zhiqiang Mei, Li Deng, Jie Du
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) transplantation has emerged as a promising treatment for various central nervous system diseases. However, oxidative stress results in poor survival of transplanted BMSCs in injury central nervous system (CNS). Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) has been reported to have anti-apoptotic properties in serial of cells in oxidative stress. This study was designed to investigate protective effect and potential mechanisms of bFGF against hydrogen peroxide ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.3, 2016
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102393


Apr 24, 2015Open    Access

Transmission and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Contacts between Bacterial and Yeast Cells in Biofilms on Different Surfaces

Karlen Hovnanyan, Seda Marutyan, Astghik Pepoyan, Liparit Navasardyan, Armen Trchounian
The mechanism formation of colonies and biofilms of bacteria and yeasts are studied always of great interest. The aim of the presented work was transmission and scanning electron microscopic analysis contacts between cells of bacteria and yeast in biomofilms on natural structures and inorganic surface, as a result of formation of close contacts between a cellular wall, a fringe, cross-pieces, symplasts and cells of Escherichia coli, Shigella flexnerii Salmonella of typhi, Salmon...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101492


Jun 05, 2014Open    Access

Research on Chromosome Karyotype Analysis of Plumbago auriculata

Chenyu Zhao,Fan Li,Suping Gao
In this study, the chromosome karyotype of Plumbago auriculata was analyzed by using a chro-mosome mounting technique with the primary root tip of seed germination. The aim was to find out the most suitable method for Plumbago auriculata by comparing the effect of different pretreatment and dissociation time on chromosome. The results showed that the best pretreatment was 0.05% colchicine solution under 0℃ - 4℃ or 2 h and then 1 mol/L HCL under 60℃ water for 6 min. Karyotype analysis of Plumbago...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100404


May 29, 2014Open    Access

Model of Sterile Intestine of Mices with Normal Microfloras: Histological and Ultrastructural Visualization Formation Kyst Organ-Like Intestine for the Study of Interaction of Pathogen Agents with the Host Sterile Intestine

Karlen Hovnanyan
For obtainment of the isolated sterile intestine, inbred lines of mice C3HA, CBA, C57BL/6, BalB/c are used at same time; it is carried out transplantation of small and large intestines of embryons corresponding lines of mice subcutaneously in adult singen mice. In capacite of test objects we make use of cultures of Salmonella typhimurium. The side of organ like kysts of isolated sterile of small and large intestines’ models on the histological and transmission electron-microscopic (TEM) preparat...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100431


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