OALib 期刊
  OALib Journal (ISSN Print: 2333-9705, ISSN Online: 2333-9721)是一本多合一的开源期刊,以同行评审的方式出版发行文章,其所涵盖的研究领域多达311种领域。本刊发表的全部文章均可在期刊网站上免费阅读、下载、引用和传播。单篇文章出版费用为99美元。详情请咨询[email protected] 或 QQ: 3279437679 WhatsApp +8615387084133。现在就去投稿!
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Jan 23, 2015Open    Access

Study of Process Affected by Electrolyte Concentration through Microarc Oxidation on the TC4 Alloy Surface

Fengbiao Wang, Yongqing Wang, Bo Hou, Jiakun Wu, Yapeng Li
This paper aims to achieve the prepared functional coatings containing a specific ratio of calcium and phosphorus, and guide the rational allocation of chemical reagents. On the medicinal titanium alloy surface the calcium biocoating and phosphorus biocoating were fabricated by micro arc oxidation (MAO) process. The coating morphology and elemental composition were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). Wear resistant test on the coating surface ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101199


Jan 23, 2015Open    Access

Employing 532 nm Wavelength in a Laser Ultrasound Interferometer Based on Photorefractive Polymer Composites

Saeid Zamiri, Bernhard Reitinger, Mario-Alejandro Rodríguez-Rivera, Gabriel Ramos-Ortíz, Peter Burgholzer, Siegfried Bauer, José-Luis Maldonado
Laser ultrasonic (LUS) receivers based on photorefractive (PR) materials are contactless and adap- tive interferometers, which are used widely for materials characterization. Here, we present a simple LUS interferometer at 532 nm operating wavelength based on organic PR polymer composites (PVK/ECZ/C60) doped with the nonlinear chromophore 4-[4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxyben- zylideneamino] benzonitrile (Dc). A picoseconds laser at 1064 nm wavelength is used to generate ultrasound pulses ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101247


Nov 21, 2014Open    Access

The Influence of the Carbon Surface on the Rate of Copper Recovery from Slag of the Direct-to-Blister Process

Piotr Madej, Marian Kucharski
The study was devoted to the investigation of the influence of the carbon reducer’s surface on the rate of the copper removal (in the form of a copper-reach alloy, Cu-Pb-Fe) from the slag produced in the flash direct-to-blister process at the Glogów smelter in Poland. The slag used in this work was taken from the direct-to-blister Outokumpu flash furnace at the smelter in Glogów. Graphite penetrators of different surfaces were used as the slag reducer, and the experiments were carried out at 157...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101057


Nov 05, 2014Open    Access

Prospects of Introduction of Fiber Lasers for Laser Heat Treatment of Ferrous Metals

Vladislav Somonov
The article reflects the results of the study of the process of hardening of steels radiation fiber laser and the increase of productivity of process of laser hardening due to implementation of fiberoptic lasers instead of CO2 and the increase of the coefficient of absorption of laser radiation and the exclusion of the necessity to use absorbing coating. The research studied the structure of the hardened layer, compared with the structure of the obtained on CO2 laser, and p...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100535


Oct 22, 2014Open    Access

Effect of Grinding Time of Mill Scale on the Physicochemical Properties of Produced Briquettes and Its Reduction via Hydrogen

Naglaa Ahmed El-Hussiny, Hassan Hussein Abdul-Wahab, Mohamed Mahmoud Ali, Abdud-Lattif Abdel-Motagally Omar, Mohamed El-Menshawi Hussien Shalabi, Mohamed Reda Moharm
This study deals with the grinding of mill scale in a laboratory ball mill for different milling time then briquetted by using 2% molasses as a binder and investigates the effect of grinding of mill scale for different time on the physicochemical properties and the reduction degree of the mill scale briquettes via hydrogen. Diffusion process control equation was applied and the energy of activation was calculated = 28.33 kJ/mole.
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101016


Sep 15, 2014Open    Access

Microwave Reactors: A Brief Review on Its Fundamental Aspects and Applications

Kalyan Kumar Rana, Suparna Rana
Improved laboratory protocols for convenient and rapid transformations are highly desired in modern synthetic chemistry. Microwave irradiated reactions have received considerable attention in recent years and it is a subject of intense discussion in the scientific community. Microwave heating is more efficient in terms of the energy used, produces higher temperature homogeneity and is considerably more rapid than conventional heating methods. This technique as an alternative to conventional ener...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100686


Sep 10, 2014Open    Access

Fire Resistant K-Based Metakaolin Geopolymer for Passive Fire Protection of Concrete Tunnel Linings

Konstantinos Sakkas, Stergiani Kapelari, Dimitrios Panias, Pavlos Nomikos, Alexandros Sofianos
A fire resistant metakaolin geopolymer is developed and its performance under thermal loading is examined in this paper. The geopolymer was prepared by mixing metakaolin, doped with solid SiO2, with a highly alkaline potassium hydroxide aqueous phase in order to create a paste that was subsequently cured at 70℃ for a certain period of time. The addition of solid SiO2 was important in order the geopolymer developed to be fire resistant for temperatures up to 1350℃. The mecha...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100806


Aug 01, 2014Open    Access

Polymer Inclusion Membrane (PIM) as Competitive Material for Applications in SPE for Water Treatment Process

Ounissa Senhadji-Kebiche, Taous Belaid, Mohamed Benamor
The elaboration of a polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) and solvent impregnated resin (SIR) XAD7 with sorptive characteristics intended for removal of heavy metals was investigated. Bis (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) monothiophosphinic acid (Cyanex 302) was used as an acidic extractant. The sorption of Zn(II), Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions onto the PIM and SIR was investigated and optimized as a function of contact time, pH, extractant amount and concentration of metal ions. Both the PIM and the SIR showed reas...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100758


Jun 23, 2014Open    Access

Accelerated Weathering Properties of Hemp Fibre Composites

Asim Shahzad

Properties of hemp fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites following exposure to accelerated weathering conditions have been studied. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation and UV radiation plus condensation resulted in immediate loss in weight which stabilised following prolonged exposure times. The same exposure led to initial decline in tensile properties of hemp fibre composites, but the decline in properties also

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100606


Jun 23, 2014Open    Access

Characterization of ZnO Thin Films Grown by SILAR Method

A. Raidou,F. Benmalek,T. Sall,M. Aggour,A. Qachaou,L. Laanab,M. Fahoume

Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films have been deposited using a SILAR (Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction) technique, which is based on the alternate dipping of substrate in the solution and distilled water. The thin films were grown on copper, silicon and glass substrates. The precursors for ZnO films were diluted aqueous solution ZnSO4 complexed with NH3. The films were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron micr

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100588


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