Dental Management of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (A Case Report)

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues and organs. It leads to a range of symptoms, such as joint pain, organ involvement, and the production of autoantibodies that target specific cell components. Managing dental care for patients with SLE is particularly challenging due to the disease’s systemic effects and the immunosuppressive treatments. Aim: The aim of this work is to present the dental care management of a 12-year-old patient diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus. This study focuses on assessing the risks associated with systemic lupus erythematosus in a dental setting and providing guidelines for safe and effective dental care. Case: A 12-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus is currently under treatment at CCTD in Casablanca. She presents with classic symptoms, including the butterfly-shaped facial rash, and is undergoing ongoing management for her condition. The dental care approach emphasizes a comprehensive assessment of her medical history, the impact of ongoing treatments, and the specific risks involved, such as potential for infection, delayed healing, and drug interactions. Conclusion: Dental care for pediatric patients with systemic lupus erythematosus requires careful consideration of their unique medical needs and the potential complications of treatment. A tailored approach to dental management.