全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

Teaching Outside Specialization from the Perspective of Science Teachers

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1107725, PP. 1-13

Subject Areas: Educational Technology, Teaching and Learning Technologies

Keywords: Lived Experiences, Conversation Partners, Specialized Teachers, Non-Specialized Teachers, Out-of-Field Teaching

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

This study aimed to describe and analyze the lived experiences of Senior High School Science teachers in the district of Nagtipunan teaching subjects outside their specialization. A qualitative research design using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach was employed in the conduct of this study. The study was participated in by six (6) Senior High School Science full-time teachers with three years employment in the school during the school year 2019-2020 who were selected purposively. Through an in-depth, face-to-face semi-structured interview, written essay, and focus group discussion, creative self-expressive storytelling activities were conducted with the participants. Through these activities, the essence and meaning of teaching subject outside specialization were further interpreted and elaborated in six (6) themes: (a) Teacher’s Learning & Challenging Experiences; (b) Factors of Teaching Subject Outside Specialization; (c) Challenges and Difficulties Faced by the Teachers; (d) Teaching Strategies & Coping Mechanisms; (e) Teacher’s Desirable attribute in Teaching Subject Outside Specialization; and, (f) Implications of Teaching Subject Outside Specialization. Answers to each theme category were examined and narrowed. Thereby arriving at one concept, the teaching and learning process in teaching out-of-field is at stake and detrimental to the education system. The experiences of teachers teaching outside specialization manifested difficulties, challenges, and negligence and became common practice. An issue on quality education has been taken for granted hence, to be remediated.

Cite this paper

Co, A. G. E. , Abella, C. R. G. and Jesus, F. S. D. (2021). Teaching Outside Specialization from the Perspective of Science Teachers. Open Access Library Journal, 8, e7725. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107725.

References

[1]  Department of Education (Philippines) (2016) Academic Track. http:/www.deped.gov.ph/k-to-12/about/k-to-12-basic-education-curriculum/academic-track/
[2]  UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) (2017) Education for All 2015 National Review: Bangkok, 2017. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris.
[3]  UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) (2016) Defining Quality in Education. Working Paper Series, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), New York.
[4]  De Jesus, F.S. and De Jesus, M.B. (2021) Spending Habits of Public School Teachers in Palayan City. Open Access Library Journal, 8, Article No. e6332. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106332
[5]  Darling-Hammond, L. (1999) Teacher Quality and Student Achievement. A Review of State Policy Evidence. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 8, 1-44.
[6]  Adeyemi, K.J. (2016) Effect of Teachers’ Academic Qualification on Students’ Performance at the Secondary Level. Academia.
[7]  Adu, E.I. and Abe, T.O. (2013) Influence of Qualification On Development and Assessment of Computer Programmed Instructional Package on Energy Concept in Upper Basic Technology in Ekiti State. ARPN Journal of Science and Technology, 3, 611-618.
[8]  Kumar, I.A. and Parveen, S. (2015) Teacher Education in the Age of Globalization. Research Journal of Educational Sciences, 1, 8-12.
[9]  Carlson, J., Newsome, J.G., Gardner, A. and Taylor, J.A. (2016) A Framework for Developing Pedagogical Content Knowledge: The Role of Transformative Professional Development and Educative Curriculum Materials. Presented at the European Science Education Research Association Conference, September 2016, 1-37.
[10]  Villaverde, N. (2017) Impact of Collaborative Specialization on 5th Grade Student Achievement in a Title I School. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
[11]  Caylao, F. (2015) My Thoughts of Out-of-Field Teaching. https://federationpress.com.au/product/encouraging-ethics-and-challenging-corruption/
[12]  Weldon, P.R. (2016) Out-of-Field Teaching in Australian Secondary Schools. Australian Council for Educational Research, Victoria.
[13]  Hobbs, L. (2012) Teaching “Out-of-Field” as a Boundary-Crossing Event: Factors Shaping Teacher Identity. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 11, 271-297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-012-9333-4
[14]  Ingersoll, R., Merrill, L. and May, H. (2015) What Are the Effects of Teacher Education and Preparation on Beginning Teacher Attrition? Research Report No. #RR-82, Consortium for Policy Research in Education, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
[15]  Zhou, Y. (2013) The Relationship between School Organizational Characteristics and Reliance on Out-of-Field Teachers in Mathematics and Science: Cross-National Evidence from TALIS 2018. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 23, 483-497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-013-0123-8
[16]  Kleickmann, T., Richter, D., Kunter, M., Elsner, J., Besser, M., Krauss, S. and Baumert, J (2012) Teachers’ Content Knowledge and Pedagogical Content Knowledge: The Role of Structural Differences in Teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education, 64, 90-106. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022487112460398
[17]  Du Plessis, A., Caroll, A. and Gilles, R. (2013) Understanding the Lived Experiences of Novice Out-of-Field Teachers about School Leadership Practices. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 43, 4-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2014.937393
[18]  Kim, E.G. (2011) Out-of-Field Secondary School Teachers in Korea: Their Realities and Implications. KEDI Journal of Educational Policy, 8, 29-48.
[19]  Childs, A. and McNicholl, J. (2007) Investigating the Relationship between Subject Content Knowledge and Pedagogical Practice through the Analysis of Classroom Discourse. International Journal of Science Education, 29, 1629-1653. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690601180817
[20]  Childs, A. and McNicholl, J. (2007) Science Teachers Teaching Outside of Subject Specialism: Challenges, Strategies Adopted and Implications for Initial Teacher Education. Teacher Development, 11, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530701194538
[21]  Mizzi, D. (2013) The Challenges Faced By Science Teachers When Teaching outside Their Specific Science Specialism. Acta Didactica Naocensia, 6, 44-46.
[22]  Koehler, M.J., Mishra, P., Kereluik, K., Shin, T.S. and Graham, C.R. (2014) The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Framework. In: Spector, M., Merrill, M.D., Elen, J. and Bishop, M.J., Eds., Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology, 4th Edition, Springer-Verlag, New York, 101-111.
[23]  Koh, J.H.L. and Divaharan, S. (2013) Towards a TPACK-Fostering ICT Instructional Process for Teachers: Lessons from the Implementation of Interactive Whiteboard Instruction. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 29, 233-247.
[24]  Panisoara, I.O., Duta, N., Panisoara, G. and Tomoaica, E. (2014) Teacher Profile in Romania: Defining Features and Priorities of the Training Programs in Teaching Career. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 140, 396-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.441
[25]  Nixon, R.S., Luft, J.A. and Ross, R.J. (2017) Prevalence and Predictors of Out-of-Field Teaching in the First Five Years. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 54, 1197-1218. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21402
[26]  St. Pierre, E.A. and Jackson, A.Y. (2014) Qualitative Data Analysis after Coding. Qualitative Inquiry, 20, 715-719. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077800414532435
[27]  Bitsch, V. (2005) Qualitative Research: A Grounded Theory Example and Evaluation Criteria. Journal of Agribusiness, 23, 75-91.
[28]  Giorgi, A. (2014) An Affirmation of the Phenomenological Psychological Descriptive Method: A Response to Rennie (2012). Psychological Methods, 19, 542-551.
[29]  Sanjari, M., Bahramnezhad, F., Fomani, F.K., Shoghi, M. and Cheraghi, M.A. (2014) Ethical Challenges of Researchers in Qualitative Studies: The Necessity to Develop a Specific Guideline. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, 7, Article No. 14.

Full-Text


Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133